Agardite-(Ce) is a rare secondary mineral typically found as delicate, needle-like crystals or radiating tufts in the oxidation zones of copper deposits. It is best identified by its vibrant yellowish-green color and habit, though it is often visually indistinguishable from other members of the mixite group without chemical analysis.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Greenish to Pale Yellow
Transparency
Transparent

Is this agardite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch agardite-(ce) with a known reference. Agardite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Agardite-(Ce) leaves a greenish to pale yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Agardite-(Ce) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-green, green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: acicular or fibrous crystals forming radiating sprays.

Often confused with

Agardite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside agardite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with agardite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₆(Ce,Ca,La)₃(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
3.8-4.1 g/cm³
Streak
Greenish to Pale Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Acicular or Fibrous Crystals Forming Radiating Sprays
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Hydrothermal Base Metal Deposits

Where rockhounds find agardite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Clara mine, near Oberwolfach in the central Black Forest, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized hydrothermal base metal deposits country, the host setting where agardite-(ce) typically forms. If you start seeing malachite, azurite, conichalcite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular or fibrous crystals forming radiating sprays habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify agardite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is greenish to pale yellow. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-green, green.
Where is agardite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Clara mine, near Oberwolfach in the central Black Forest, Germany.
Is agardite-(ce) safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper and arsenic. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust when cleaning specimens. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like agardite-(ce)?+
Agardite-(Ce) is most often confused with Mixite, Agardite-(Y). A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with agardite-(ce)?+
Agardite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Malachite, Azurite, Conichalcite, Goethite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does agardite-(ce) form in?+
Agardite-(Ce) typically forms in oxidized hydrothermal base metal deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is agardite-(ce) used for?+
Agardite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find agardite-(ce) on the map

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