Arrojadite-(PbFe) is a rare phosphate mineral primarily found in complex granite pegmatites. It usually occurs as massive, granular aggregates with a vitreous luster, appearing in shades of green or brown. Collectors often prize it as a significant species from lithium-bearing pegmatite localities.

Hardness
3.5-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this arrojadite-(pbfe)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch arrojadite-(pbfe) with a known reference. Arrojadite-(PbFe) sits at Mohs 3.5-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pale honey.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: granular.

Often confused with

Arrojadite-(PbFe) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside arrojadite-(pbfe)

Minerals reported to co-occur with arrojadite-(pbfe). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbFe²⁺(CaNa₂)Fe²⁺₁₃Al(PO₄)₁₁(PO₃OH)(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
3.5-4
Density
3.596 g/cm³
Colors
Pale honey
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Granular
Cleavage
On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A high-temperature (≈ 800°C) primary mineral in granite pegmatites

Where rockhounds find arrojadite-(pbfe)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Sapucaia pegmatite, Galileia, Rio Doce basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A high-temperature (≈ 800°C) primary mineral in granite pegmatites. If you start seeing triphylite, chloritized biotite, albite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: granular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify arrojadite-(pbfe)?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include pale honey.
Where is arrojadite-(pbfe) found?+
Notable localities include Sapucaia pegmatite, Galileia, Rio Doce basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Is arrojadite-(pbfe) safe to handle?+
Arrojadite-(PbFe) contains lead. Contains lead, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust.
What rocks look like arrojadite-(pbfe)?+
Arrojadite-(PbFe) is most often confused with Triphylite, Hureaulite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with arrojadite-(pbfe)?+
Arrojadite-(PbFe) commonly co-occurs with Triphylite, Chloritized biotite, Albite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does arrojadite-(pbfe) form in?+
Where it forms: A high-temperature (≈ 800°C) primary mineral in granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is arrojadite-(pbfe) used for?+
Arrojadite-(PbFe) is used in collector.

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