Bluebellite is a rare copper iodate that forms bright bluish green curved flattened plates. Associated minerals include murdochite, calcite and fluorite. It was first described from the D shaft, central Mojave Desert, California, USA.

Hardness
1
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
Pale Bluish Green
Transparency
Transparent

Is this bluebellite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch bluebellite with a known reference. Bluebellite sits at Mohs 1, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Bluebellite leaves a pale bluish green streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Bluebellite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: bright bluish green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: curved flattened plates.

Often confused with

Bluebellite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside bluebellite

Minerals reported to co-occur with bluebellite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₆(IO₃)(OH)₁₀Cl
Mohs hardness
1
Density
4.746 g/cm³
Streak
Pale Bluish Green
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Curved Flattened Plates
Cleavage
Perfect On {0001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Tellurium-bearing Ore Deposits

Where rockhounds find bluebellite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Grand Central mine, Arizona, USA
  • Tombstone District, Arizona, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized tellurium-bearing ore deposits country, the host setting where bluebellite typically forms. If you start seeing dugganite, jarosite, teineite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a curved flattened plates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify bluebellite?+
Mohs hardness is 1. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is pale bluish green. Common colors include bright bluish green.
Where is bluebellite found?+
Notable localities include Grand Central mine, Arizona, USA; Tombstone District, Arizona, USA.
Is bluebellite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like bluebellite?+
Bluebellite is most often confused with Dugganite, Teineite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with bluebellite?+
Bluebellite commonly co-occurs with dugganite, jarosite, teineite, emmonsite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does bluebellite form in?+
Bluebellite typically forms in oxidized tellurium-bearing ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is bluebellite used for?+
Bluebellite is used in collector.

Find bluebellite on the map

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