Charleshatchettite is a rare calcium niobium hydroxide that forms white globules. Associated minerals include albite, quartz and muscovite. It was first described from the Poudrette Quarry, Montérégie (formerly Rouville County), Québec, Canada.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Silky
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this charleshatchettite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch charleshatchettite with a known reference. Charleshatchettite sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: silky.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: globules.

Often found alongside charleshatchettite

Minerals reported to co-occur with charleshatchettite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaNb₄O₁₀(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.878 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Silky
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Globules
Cleavage
{100}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-stage mineral, probably developed from a niobium-rich precursor on a fracture surface in fine-grained nepheline syenite

Where rockhounds find charleshatchettite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Found in the Poudrette Quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Montérégie (formerly Rouville County), Québec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-stage mineral, probably developed from a niobium-rich precursor on a fracture surface in fine-grained nepheline syenite. If you start seeing albite, quartz, muscovite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: globules. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify charleshatchettite?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: silky. The streak is white. Common colors include white.
Where is charleshatchettite found?+
Notable localities include Found in the Poudrette Quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Montérégie (formerly Rouville County), Québec, Canada.
What minerals are found with charleshatchettite?+
Charleshatchettite commonly co-occurs with Albite, Quartz, Muscovite, Pyrrhotite, Pyrite, Ancylite-. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does charleshatchettite form in?+
Where it forms: A late-stage mineral, probably developed from a niobium-rich precursor on a fracture surface in fine-grained nepheline syenite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is charleshatchettite used for?+
Charleshatchettite is used in collector.

Find charleshatchettite on the map

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