Clinoungemachite is a rare potassium sodium iron sulfate that forms colorless to pale yellow as minute thick tabular pseudorhombohedral crystals. It was approved as a distinct mineral species in 1938. It was first described from Chuquicamata, Antofagasta, Chile.
Is this clinoungemachite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch clinoungemachite with a known reference. Clinoungemachite sits at Mohs 2.5-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Clinoungemachite leaves a yellow streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Clinoungemachite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: as minute thick tabular pseudorhombohedral crystals.
Often confused with
Clinoungemachite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside clinoungemachite
Minerals reported to co-occur with clinoungemachite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- K₃Na₈Fe³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·10H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2.5-3
- Density
- 6.8-7.2 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- As Minute Thick Tabular Pseudorhombohedral Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Oxidized Tellurium-bearing Ore Deposits
Where rockhounds find clinoungemachite
Classic worldwide localities
- Ungemach mine, Chile
Field-hunting tip
Look in oxidized tellurium-bearing ore deposits country, the host setting where clinoungemachite typically forms. If you start seeing ungemachite, quetzalcoatlite, leisingite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a as minute thick tabular pseudorhombohedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



