Earlandite is an extremely rare organic mineral found in marine sediments, specifically discovered in the Weddell Sea. It typically appears as small, dull-white, chalky-looking nodules or aggregates and is scientifically significant as a calcium citrate mineral formed through biological or chemical processes in seafloor deposits.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Dull
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this earlandite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch earlandite with a known reference. Earlandite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: dull.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, light yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: nodular.

Often confused with

Earlandite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside earlandite

Minerals reported to co-occur with earlandite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₃(C₆H₅O₇)₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
1.80-1.95 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Nodular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In unconsolidated ocean floor sediment at 2580 m depth

Where rockhounds find earlandite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Weddell Sea, near Antarctica

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In unconsolidated ocean floor sediment at 2580 m depth. If you start seeing quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: nodular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify earlandite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. Luster: dull. The streak is white. Common colors include white, light yellow.
Where is earlandite found?+
Notable localities include Weddell Sea, near Antarctica.
What rocks look like earlandite?+
Earlandite is most often confused with Whewellite, Weddellite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with earlandite?+
Earlandite commonly co-occurs with Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does earlandite form in?+
Where it forms: In unconsolidated ocean floor sediment at 2580 m depth. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is earlandite used for?+
Earlandite is used in collector.

Find earlandite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play