Ferrorosemaryite is a rare phosphate mineral primarily found within complex granite pegmatite systems. It typically occurs as small, dark brown to black tabular crystals and is most notable for being a specific iron-dominant member of the fillowite group.

Hardness
4-4.5
Mohs
Luster
Resinous
Streak
Greenish to Brownish
Transparency
Transparent

Is this ferrorosemaryite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ferrorosemaryite with a known reference. Ferrorosemaryite sits at Mohs 4-4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Ferrorosemaryite leaves a greenish to brownish streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Ferrorosemaryite typically shows a resinous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: dark brown, black, yellow-brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, massive, granular.

Often confused with

Ferrorosemaryite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ferrorosemaryite

Minerals reported to co-occur with ferrorosemaryite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
LiFe²⁺Al(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
4-4.5
Density
3.85 g/cm³
Streak
Greenish to Brownish
Luster
Resinous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Massive, Granular
Cleavage
Distinct On {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Granite Pegmatites

Where rockhounds find ferrorosemaryite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Rubindi-Kabilizi pegmatite, south of the Rubindi river, 50 km west of Kigali, Rwanda

Field-hunting tip

Look in granite pegmatites country, the host setting where ferrorosemaryite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, muscovite, triplite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, massive, granular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ferrorosemaryite?+
Mohs hardness is 4-4.5. It typically shows a resinous luster. The streak is greenish to brownish. Common colors include dark brown, black, yellow-brown.
Where is ferrorosemaryite found?+
Notable localities include Rubindi-Kabilizi pegmatite, south of the Rubindi river, 50 km west of Kigali, Rwanda.
What rocks look like ferrorosemaryite?+
Ferrorosemaryite is most often confused with Fillowite, Triplite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ferrorosemaryite?+
Ferrorosemaryite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Muscovite, Triplite, Apatite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ferrorosemaryite form in?+
Ferrorosemaryite typically forms in granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ferrorosemaryite used for?+
Ferrorosemaryite is used in collector.

Find ferrorosemaryite on the map

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