Goryainovite is a rare calcium phosphate that forms colorless rounded grains. It occurs in diopside-amphibole skarn in metamorphosed greenstone, metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks. It was first described from Stora Sahavaara iron ore deposit, Norrbotten county, Sweden.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this goryainovite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch goryainovite with a known reference. Goryainovite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Goryainovite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Goryainovite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: rounded grains.

Often confused with

Goryainovite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside goryainovite

Minerals reported to co-occur with goryainovite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₂(PO₄)Cl
Mohs hardness
4
Density
2.98 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Rounded Grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Alkaline Igneous Rocks

Where rockhounds find goryainovite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Stora Sahavaara iron ore deposit, Norrbotten county, Sweden

Field-hunting tip

Look in alkaline igneous rocks country, the host setting where goryainovite typically forms. If you start seeing baddeleyite, magnetite, forsterite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a rounded grains habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify goryainovite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is goryainovite found?+
Notable localities include Stora Sahavaara iron ore deposit, Norrbotten county, Sweden.
What rocks look like goryainovite?+
Goryainovite is most often confused with Fluorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with goryainovite?+
Goryainovite commonly co-occurs with Baddeleyite, Magnetite, Forsterite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does goryainovite form in?+
Goryainovite typically forms in alkaline igneous rocks. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is goryainovite used for?+
Goryainovite is used in collector.

Find goryainovite on the map

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