Hydroxyferroroméite is a rare iron antimony hydroxide, typically yellow to yellow-brown. It occurs in powdery boxwork replacements after tetrahedrite in a siderite-quartz matrix (France). Associated minerals include hematite, goethite and chalcopyrite. It was first described from Correc d'en Llinassos, near Oms, Pyrénées-Orientales Department, France.

Hardness
5.5
Mohs
Luster
Earthy to Vitreous
Streak
Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this hydroxyferroroméite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch hydroxyferroroméite with a known reference. Hydroxyferroroméite sits at Mohs 5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Hydroxyferroroméite leaves a yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Hydroxyferroroméite typically shows a earthy to vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellow-brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: octahedral crystals, massive, granular.

Often confused with

Hydroxyferroroméite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside hydroxyferroroméite

Minerals reported to co-occur with hydroxyferroroméite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Fe²⁺₁.₅☐₀.₅)Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)
Mohs hardness
5.5
Density
5.0-5.5 g/cm³
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Earthy to Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Octahedral Crystals, Massive, Granular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Manganese Deposits in Metamorphic Rocks

Where rockhounds find hydroxyferroroméite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Correc d'en Llinassos, Pyrénées-Orientales Department, France

Field-hunting tip

Look in manganese deposits in metamorphic rocks country, the host setting where hydroxyferroroméite typically forms. If you start seeing braunite, hausmannite, piemontite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a octahedral crystals, massive, granular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify hydroxyferroroméite?+
Mohs hardness is 5.5. It typically shows a earthy to vitreous luster. The streak is yellow. Common colors include yellow, yellow-brown.
Where is hydroxyferroroméite found?+
Notable localities include Correc d'en Llinassos, Pyrénées-Orientales Department, France.
Is hydroxyferroroméite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains antimony, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like hydroxyferroroméite?+
Hydroxyferroroméite is most often confused with Bindheimite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with hydroxyferroroméite?+
Hydroxyferroroméite commonly co-occurs with Braunite, Hausmannite, Piemontite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does hydroxyferroroméite form in?+
Hydroxyferroroméite typically forms in manganese deposits in metamorphic rocks. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is hydroxyferroroméite used for?+
Hydroxyferroroméite is used in collector.

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