Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) is a rare secondary phosphate mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of granite pegmatites. Collectors look for its characteristic yellowish-brown tabular crystals occurring in small cavities with other phosphate minerals.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this jahnsite-(camnfe)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jahnsite-(camnfe) with a known reference. Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-brown, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular to prismatic crystals, often as tiny crusts or aggregates.

Often confused with

Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jahnsite-(camnfe)

Minerals reported to co-occur with jahnsite-(camnfe). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMnFe²⁺₂(H₂O)₈Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₄(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
4
Density
2.84 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular to Prismatic Crystals, Often as Tiny Crusts or Aggregates
Cleavage
[Good On {001}] [by Analogy to Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)]
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific Research
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Granite Pegmatites

Where rockhounds find jahnsite-(camnfe)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Palermo No. 1 Mine, USA
  • Tip Top Mine, USA
  • Bull Moose Mine, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich granite pegmatites country, the host setting where jahnsite-(camnfe) typically forms. If you start seeing triphylite, sicklerite, fairfieldite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular to prismatic crystals, often as tiny crusts or aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jahnsite-(camnfe)?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-brown, brown.
Where is jahnsite-(camnfe) found?+
Notable localities include Palermo No. 1 Mine, USA; Tip Top Mine, USA; Bull Moose Mine, USA.
What rocks look like jahnsite-(camnfe)?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) is most often confused with Whitmoreite, Laueite, Stewartite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jahnsite-(camnfe)?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) commonly co-occurs with Triphylite, Sicklerite, Fairfieldite, Eosphorite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jahnsite-(camnfe) form in?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) typically forms in phosphate-rich granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jahnsite-(camnfe) used for?+
Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) is used in collector, scientific research.

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