Johninnesite is a rare manganese magnesium silicate mineral known primarily from the zinc deposits of Franklin and Sterling Hill. Collectors typically look for its characteristic pink to brownish-pink fibrous or needle-like crystals often found growing in association with other rare fluorescent Franklin minerals.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Light Brownish Yellow
Transparency
Transparent

Is this johninnesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch johninnesite with a known reference. Johninnesite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Johninnesite leaves a light brownish yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Johninnesite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: light yellowish brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: fibrous, acicular, prismatic crystals, radiating clusters.

Often confused with

Johninnesite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside johninnesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with johninnesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Mn₇Mg₂Si₁₂As₂O₃₆(OH)₆
Mohs hardness
4
Density
3.55 g/cm³
Streak
Light Brownish Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Fibrous, Acicular, Prismatic Crystals, Radiating Clusters
Cleavage
Good On {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Metamorphosed Zinc Ore Bodies

Where rockhounds find johninnesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kombat mine, located 37 km east of Otavi and 49 km south of Tsumeb in the north-central part of Namibia

Field-hunting tip

Look in metamorphosed zinc ore bodies country, the host setting where johninnesite typically forms. If you start seeing willemite, franklinite, zincite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a fibrous, acicular, prismatic crystals, radiating clusters habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify johninnesite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is light brownish yellow. Common colors include light yellowish brown.
Where is johninnesite found?+
Notable localities include Kombat mine, located 37 km east of Otavi and 49 km south of Tsumeb in the north-central part of Namibia.
Is johninnesite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic, a toxic heavy metal. Avoid breathing dust and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like johninnesite?+
Johninnesite is most often confused with Rhodonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with johninnesite?+
Johninnesite commonly co-occurs with Willemite, Franklinite, Zincite, Hodgkinsonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does johninnesite form in?+
Johninnesite typically forms in metamorphosed zinc ore bodies. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is johninnesite used for?+
Johninnesite is used in collector.

Find johninnesite on the map

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