Khurayyimite is an extremely rare calcium silicate mineral discovered in the pyrometamorphic rocks of the Daba-Siwaqa complex in Jordan. It typically occurs as small, colorless platy crystals associated with other rare high-temperature mineral phases. It is highly sought after by systematic mineral collectors due to its limited type locality and unique chemical composition.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent

Is this khurayyimite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch khurayyimite with a known reference. Khurayyimite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals.

Often confused with

Khurayyimite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₇Zn₄(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₁₀·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
4
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy crystals
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In pyrometamorphic rock

Where rockhounds find khurayyimite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khurayyim, Jordan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In pyrometamorphic rock. If you start seeing hatrurim complex, jordan in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify khurayyimite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. Luster: vitreous. Common colors include colorless, white.
Where is khurayyimite found?+
Notable localities include Khurayyim, Jordan.
What rocks look like khurayyimite?+
Khurayyimite is most often confused with Rankinite, Kilchoanite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with khurayyimite?+
Khurayyimite commonly co-occurs with Hatrurim Complex, Jordan. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does khurayyimite form in?+
Where it forms: In pyrometamorphic rock. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is khurayyimite used for?+
Khurayyimite is used in collector.

Find khurayyimite on the map

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