Kukharenkoite-(La) is a rare barium-lanthanum carbonate mineral found in hyperalkaline igneous complexes. It typically presents as small, white to pale green tabular crystals and is best identified through its association with other rare-earth minerals in alkaline pegmatites.

Hardness
4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this kukharenkoite-(la)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kukharenkoite-(la) with a known reference. Kukharenkoite-(La) sits at Mohs 4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kukharenkoite-(La) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Kukharenkoite-(La) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, pale green, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, tabular aggregates.

Often confused with

Kukharenkoite-(La) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kukharenkoite-(la)

Minerals reported to co-occur with kukharenkoite-(la). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ba₂La(CO₃)₃F
Mohs hardness
4.5
Density
4.58 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Tabular Aggregates
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Veins

Where rockhounds find kukharenkoite-(la)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Look in alkaline pegmatites and hydrothermal veins country, the host setting where kukharenkoite-(la) typically forms. If you start seeing aegirine, microcline, nepheline in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, tabular aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kukharenkoite-(la)?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include white, pale green, colorless.
Where is kukharenkoite-(la) found?+
Notable localities include Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia; Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like kukharenkoite-(la)?+
Kukharenkoite-(La) is most often confused with Kukharenkoite-(Ce). A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kukharenkoite-(la)?+
Kukharenkoite-(La) commonly co-occurs with Aegirine, Microcline, Nepheline, Ancylite, Barytocalcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kukharenkoite-(la) form in?+
Kukharenkoite-(La) typically forms in alkaline pegmatites and hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kukharenkoite-(la) used for?+
Kukharenkoite-(La) is used in collector.

Find kukharenkoite-(la) on the map

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