Maleevite is an extremely rare borosilicate mineral found almost exclusively in the Murun Massif of Russia. It is a member of the Danburite group and typically occurs as transparent, prismatic to tabular crystals embedded in alkaline rocks. Collectors prize it for its unique chemical composition and restricted geographic occurrence.

Hardness
7
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous, slightly greasy
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this maleevite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch maleevite with a known reference. Maleevite sits at Mohs 7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous, slightly greasy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: blocky, euhedral crystals.

Often confused with

Maleevite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside maleevite

Minerals reported to co-occur with maleevite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
BaB₂Si₂O₈
Mohs hardness
7
Density
3.78 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, slightly greasy
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Blocky, euhedral crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a slightly rounded block of pegmatite in syenite within a boulder in the moraine of the Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Alai mountain range, Tien Shan, northern Tajikistan

Where rockhounds find maleevite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Alai mountain range, Tien Shan, northern Tajikistan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a slightly rounded block of pegmatite in syenite within a boulder in the moraine of the Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Alai mountain range, Tien Shan, northern Tajikistan. If you start seeing quartz, microcline, aegirine in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: blocky, euhedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify maleevite?+
Mohs hardness is 7. Luster: vitreous, slightly greasy. The streak is white. Common colors include white.
Where is maleevite found?+
Notable localities include Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Alai mountain range, Tien Shan, northern Tajikistan.
What rocks look like maleevite?+
Maleevite is most often confused with Danburite, Reedmergnerite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with maleevite?+
Maleevite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Microcline, Aegirine, Arfvedsonite, Polylithionite, Reedmergnerite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does maleevite form in?+
Where it forms: In a slightly rounded block of pegmatite in syenite within a boulder in the moraine of the Dara-i-Pioz glacier, Alai mountain range, Tien Shan, northern Tajikistan. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is maleevite used for?+
Maleevite is used in collector.

Find maleevite on the map

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