Manganiceladonite is a rare manganese-bearing member of the mica group, closely related to celadonite. It typically occurs as fine-grained, earthy, or micaceous crusts and fillings within cavities of altered volcanic rocks, characterized by its distinct orange-brown color.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Silky
Transparency
Transparent

Is this manganiceladonite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch manganiceladonite with a known reference. Manganiceladonite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: silky.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: orange-brown.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: earthy, micaceous, massive.

Often confused with

Manganiceladonite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside manganiceladonite

Minerals reported to co-occur with manganiceladonite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KMgMnSi₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
2
Density
3.042 g/cm³
Luster
Silky
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Earthy, micaceous, massive
Cleavage
{001}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific study
Host rock
Associated with manganesiferous deposits in metacherts of an ophiolitic sequence

Where rockhounds find manganiceladonite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Cerchiara mine, Val di Vara, Eastern Liguria, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Associated with manganesiferous deposits in metacherts of an ophiolitic sequence. If you start seeing calcite, hematite, braunite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: earthy, micaceous, massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify manganiceladonite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. Luster: silky. Common colors include orange-brown.
Where is manganiceladonite found?+
Notable localities include Cerchiara mine, Val di Vara, Eastern Liguria, Italy.
What rocks look like manganiceladonite?+
Manganiceladonite is most often confused with Celadonite, Glauconite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with manganiceladonite?+
Manganiceladonite commonly co-occurs with Calcite, Hematite, Braunite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does manganiceladonite form in?+
Where it forms: Associated with manganesiferous deposits in metacherts of an ophiolitic sequence. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is manganiceladonite used for?+
Manganiceladonite is used in collector, scientific study.

Find manganiceladonite on the map

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