Manganosegelerite is a rare phosphate mineral found in the secondary zones of complex granite pegmatites. It typically occurs as small, delicate bladed or prismatic crystals that can form thin crusts or radial aggregates, most notably associated with the Tip Top Mine in South Dakota.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this manganosegelerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch manganosegelerite with a known reference. Manganosegelerite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Manganosegelerite leaves a yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Manganosegelerite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, pinkish-brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: bladed to prismatic crystals, often as crusts or radiating sprays.

Often confused with

Manganosegelerite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside manganosegelerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with manganosegelerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Al)(PO₄)₂(OH)·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
4
Density
2.95 g/cm³
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Bladed to Prismatic Crystals, Often as Crusts or Radiating Sprays
Cleavage
Imperfect On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Granite Pegmatites

Where rockhounds find manganosegelerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mt. Vasin-Myl'k, Voron'i massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich granite pegmatites country, the host setting where manganosegelerite typically forms. If you start seeing fairfieldite, rockbridgeite, leucophosphite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a bladed to prismatic crystals, often as crusts or radiating sprays habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify manganosegelerite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellow. Common colors include yellow, brown, pinkish-brown.
Where is manganosegelerite found?+
Notable localities include Mt. Vasin-Myl'k, Voron'i massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
What rocks look like manganosegelerite?+
Manganosegelerite is most often confused with Segelerite, Overite, Montgomeryite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with manganosegelerite?+
Manganosegelerite commonly co-occurs with Fairfieldite, Rockbridgeite, Leucophosphite, Apatite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does manganosegelerite form in?+
Manganosegelerite typically forms in phosphate-rich granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is manganosegelerite used for?+
Manganosegelerite is used in collector.

Find manganosegelerite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play