Marinellite is a rare silicate mineral belonging to the cancrinite group, typically found in volcanic rocks in the Alban Hills region of Italy. It usually occurs as small, colorless or white prismatic crystals embedded in volcanic matrices. Collectors prize it primarily as a rare locality-specific species from the Italian alkaline volcanic provinces.

Hardness
5.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this marinellite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch marinellite with a known reference. Marinellite sits at Mohs 5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Marinellite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside marinellite

Minerals reported to co-occur with marinellite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₄₂Ca₆Al₃₆Si₃₆O₁₄₄(SO₄)₈Cl₂(H₂O)₆
Mohs hardness
5.5
Density
2.405 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains
Cleavage
Poor on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a highly-reacted xenolith of evaporitic rock as volcanic ejecta

Where rockhounds find marinellite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Sacrofano volcano, Biacchella Valley, Latium, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a highly-reacted xenolith of evaporitic rock as volcanic ejecta. If you start seeing giuseppettite, sanidine, nepheline in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify marinellite?+
Mohs hardness is 5.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is marinellite found?+
Notable localities include Sacrofano volcano, Biacchella Valley, Latium, Italy.
What rocks look like marinellite?+
Marinellite is most often confused with Cancrinite, Nepheline, Sodalite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with marinellite?+
Marinellite commonly co-occurs with Giuseppettite, Sanidine, Nepheline, Haüyne, Biotite, Kalsilite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does marinellite form in?+
Where it forms: In a highly-reacted xenolith of evaporitic rock as volcanic ejecta. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is marinellite used for?+
Marinellite is used in collector.

Find marinellite on the map

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