Millsite is a rare copper tellurite, typically cyan to pale royal blue. It was approved as a distinct mineral species in 2015. It was first described from Gråurdfjellet, Oppdal, Norway.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Pale Green
Transparency
Transparent

Is this millsite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch millsite with a known reference. Millsite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Millsite leaves a pale green streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Millsite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pale royal blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: crusts, aggregates.

Often confused with

Millsite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside millsite

Minerals reported to co-occur with millsite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CuTeO₃·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
3.963 g/cm³
Streak
Pale Green
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Crusts, Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect On {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Tellurium-bearing Ore Deposits

Where rockhounds find millsite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Gråurdfjellet, Oppdal, Norway

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized tellurium-bearing ore deposits country, the host setting where millsite typically forms. If you start seeing tellurite, paratellurite, quetzalcoatlite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a crusts, aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify millsite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is pale green. Common colors include pale royal blue.
Where is millsite found?+
Notable localities include Gråurdfjellet, Oppdal, Norway.
Is millsite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper and tellurium, which are toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like millsite?+
Millsite is most often confused with Teineite, Emmonsite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with millsite?+
Millsite commonly co-occurs with Tellurite, Paratellurite, Quetzalcoatlite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does millsite form in?+
Millsite typically forms in oxidized tellurium-bearing ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is millsite used for?+
Millsite is used in collector.

Find millsite on the map

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