Mojaveite is a copper tellurium hydroxide that forms sky-blue to medium greenish blue curved flattened plates. Associated minerals include cerussite, chrysocolla and khinite. It was first described from the E pit, Blue Bell claims, Soda Mountains, 11 km west of Baker, California, USA.

Hardness
6.5-7
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine to Pearly to Dull
Streak
Pale Greenish Blue
Transparency
Transparent

Is this mojaveite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mojaveite with a known reference. Mojaveite sits at Mohs 6.5-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Mojaveite leaves a pale greenish blue streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Mojaveite typically shows a adamantine to pearly to dull luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: sky-blue, medium greenish blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: curved flattened plates.

Often confused with

Mojaveite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mojaveite

Minerals reported to co-occur with mojaveite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₆[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂](OH)₇Cl
Mohs hardness
6.5-7
Density
4.886 g/cm³
Streak
Pale Greenish Blue
Luster
Adamantine to Pearly to Dull
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Curved Flattened Plates
Cleavage
Perfect On {0001}
Rarity
Common
Uses
Lapidary, Collector
Host rock
Volcanic Rhyolite

Where rockhounds find mojaveite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mojave Desert
  • California
  • Nevada

Field-hunting tip

Look in volcanic rhyolite country, the host setting where mojaveite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, chalcedony, hematite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a curved flattened plates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify mojaveite?+
Mohs hardness is 6.5-7. It typically shows a adamantine to pearly to dull luster. The streak is pale greenish blue. Common colors include sky-blue, medium greenish blue.
Where is mojaveite found?+
Notable localities include Mojave Desert; California; Nevada.
What rocks look like mojaveite?+
Mojaveite is most often confused with Jasper, Agate. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mojaveite?+
Mojaveite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Chalcedony, Hematite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mojaveite form in?+
Mojaveite typically forms in volcanic rhyolite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mojaveite used for?+
Mojaveite is used in lapidary, collector.

Find mojaveite on the map

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