Mummeite is a rare sulfosalt mineral primarily found as part of the lillianite homologous series. It typically presents as metallic lead-gray massive grains within hydrothermal ore deposits associated with other sulfide minerals.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this mummeite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mummeite with a known reference. Mummeite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: silver gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: massive to fine-grained aggregates, rarely acicular crystals.

Often confused with

Mummeite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mummeite

Minerals reported to co-occur with mummeite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₀.₅₈Ag₃.₁₁Pb₁.₁₀Bi₆.₆₅S₁₃
Mohs hardness
4
Density
6.64 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Massive to fine-grained aggregates, rarely acicular crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In hydrothermal base-metal sulfide vein deposits

Where rockhounds find mummeite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Alaska mine, Poughkeepsie Gulch, near Ouray (type locality) and at the Mike mine, Silverton district, San Juan Co., Colorado, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In hydrothermal base-metal sulfide vein deposits. If you start seeing chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: massive to fine-grained aggregates, rarely acicular crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify mummeite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include silver gray.
Where is mummeite found?+
Notable localities include Alaska mine, Poughkeepsie Gulch, near Ouray (type locality) and at the Mike mine, Silverton district, San Juan Co., Colorado, USA.
Is mummeite safe to handle?+
Mummeite contains copper and lead. Contains lead and bismuth; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not inhale dust or ingest.
What rocks look like mummeite?+
Mummeite is most often confused with Lillianite, Galena. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mummeite?+
Mummeite commonly co-occurs with Chalcopyrite, Sphalerite, Pyrite, Ourayite, Schapbachite, Heyrovskyite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mummeite form in?+
Where it forms: In hydrothermal base-metal sulfide vein deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mummeite used for?+
Mummeite is used in collector.

Find mummeite on the map

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