Nagashimalite is an extremely rare barium vanadium silicate mineral typically found in metamorphosed manganese deposits in Japan. It usually occurs as small, dark brown to black tabular crystals or granular aggregates, often requiring microscopic examination for positive identification.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Submetallic
Streak
Green
Transparency
Opaque

Is this nagashimalite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch nagashimalite with a known reference. Nagashimalite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Nagashimalite leaves a green streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Nagashimalite typically shows a submetallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: dark brown, black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, aggregates.

Often confused with

Nagashimalite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside nagashimalite

Minerals reported to co-occur with nagashimalite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ba₄(V³⁺,Ti)₄Si₈B₂O₂₇(O,OH)₂Cl
Mohs hardness
4
Density
3.8 g/cm³
Streak
Green
Luster
Submetallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Aggregates
Cleavage
Distinct On {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Metamorphosed Bedded Manganese Ore Deposits

Where rockhounds find nagashimalite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Nagashiba, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan
  • Hojun mine, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

Field-hunting tip

Look in metamorphosed bedded manganese ore deposits country, the host setting where nagashimalite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, baryte, kainosite-(y) in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify nagashimalite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a submetallic luster. The streak is green. Common colors include dark brown, black.
Where is nagashimalite found?+
Notable localities include Nagashiba, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan; Hojun mine, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
What rocks look like nagashimalite?+
Nagashimalite is most often confused with Vesuvianite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with nagashimalite?+
Nagashimalite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Baryte, Kainosite-(Y), Allanite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does nagashimalite form in?+
Nagashimalite typically forms in metamorphosed bedded manganese ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is nagashimalite used for?+
Nagashimalite is used in collector.

Find nagashimalite on the map

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