Nekoite is a rare calcium silicate mineral typically found in cavities within contact-metamorphosed limestone. Collectors look for its delicate, white, bladed or fibrous crystal clusters that often form radiating spray habits.

Hardness
4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this nekoite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch nekoite with a known reference. Nekoite sits at Mohs 4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pearl white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: bladed crystals, radial aggregates, fibrous.

Often confused with

Nekoite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside nekoite

Minerals reported to co-occur with nekoite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₃Si₆O₁₅·7H₂O
Mohs hardness
4.5
Density
2.21-2.24 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Bladed crystals, radial aggregates, fibrous
Cleavage
Distinct on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a contact metamorphosed limestone deposit (Crestmore, California, USA)

Where rockhounds find nekoite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Crestmore, Riverside Co., California, and at Landsman's Camp, Aravaipa district, Graham Co., Arizona, USA
  • Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
  • Kochbulak deposit, eastern Uzbekistan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a contact metamorphosed limestone deposit (Crestmore, California, USA). If you start seeing apophyllite, heulandite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: bladed crystals, radial aggregates, fibrous. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify nekoite?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include pearl white.
Where is nekoite found?+
Notable localities include Crestmore, Riverside Co., California, and at Landsman's Camp, Aravaipa district, Graham Co., Arizona, USA; Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Kochbulak deposit, eastern Uzbekistan.
What rocks look like nekoite?+
Nekoite is most often confused with Okenite, Gyrolite, Tobermorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with nekoite?+
Nekoite commonly co-occurs with Apophyllite, Heulandite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does nekoite form in?+
Where it forms: In a contact metamorphosed limestone deposit (Crestmore, California, USA). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is nekoite used for?+
Nekoite is used in collector.

Find nekoite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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