Phosphovanadylite-Ca is a rare phosphate mineral characterized by its vibrant blue, cubic-habit crystals. It is primarily sought by advanced mineral collectors and is typically found as small crystalline crusts in iron-rich phosphate environments.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Very pale greenish blue
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this phosphovanadylite-ca?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch phosphovanadylite-ca with a known reference. Phosphovanadylite-Ca sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: very pale greenish blue.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: bright greenish blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: cubo-octahedral crystals, often as small drusy crusts.

Often confused with

Phosphovanadylite-Ca vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside phosphovanadylite-ca

Minerals reported to co-occur with phosphovanadylite-ca. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaV₄P₂O₁₀(OH)₆·12H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
2.02 g/cm³
Colors
Bright greenish blue
Streak
Very pale greenish blue
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Cubo-octahedral crystals, often as small drusy crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Crystallized at ambient temperatures from late-stage aqueous solutions of near neutral pH under relatively reducing conditions in phosphatic black mudstone

Where rockhounds find phosphovanadylite-ca

Classic worldwide localities

  • South Rasmussen (or South Rasmussen Ridge) phosphate mine, Soda Springs, Caribou County, Idaho, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Crystallized at ambient temperatures from late-stage aqueous solutions of near neutral pH under relatively reducing conditions in phosphatic black mudstone. If you start seeing quartz, fluorapatite, hydroxylapatite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: cubo-octahedral crystals, often as small drusy crusts. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify phosphovanadylite-ca?+
Mohs hardness is 2. Luster: vitreous. The streak is very pale greenish blue. Common colors include bright greenish blue.
Where is phosphovanadylite-ca found?+
Notable localities include South Rasmussen (or South Rasmussen Ridge) phosphate mine, Soda Springs, Caribou County, Idaho, USA.
Is phosphovanadylite-ca safe to handle?+
Phosphovanadylite-Ca contains vanadium. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like phosphovanadylite-ca?+
Phosphovanadylite-Ca is most often confused with Phosphovanadylite-Ba, Vauxite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with phosphovanadylite-ca?+
Phosphovanadylite-Ca commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Fluorapatite, Hydroxylapatite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Sincosite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does phosphovanadylite-ca form in?+
Where it forms: Crystallized at ambient temperatures from late-stage aqueous solutions of near neutral pH under relatively reducing conditions in phosphatic black mudstone. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is phosphovanadylite-ca used for?+
Phosphovanadylite-Ca is used in collector.

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