Ramanite-(Cs) is a rare cesium borate that forms colorless platy crystals. It occurs in daughter minerals in melt and fluid inclusions. It was first described from the Il Prado vein (also known as Prato alla Valle), Campo, Island of Elba, Italy.

Hardness
6-7
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this ramanite-(cs)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ramanite-(cs) with a known reference. Ramanite-(Cs) sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Ramanite-(Cs) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Ramanite-(Cs) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals.

Often confused with

Ramanite-(Cs) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ramanite-(cs)

Minerals reported to co-occur with ramanite-(cs). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CsB₅O₆(OH)₄·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
6-7
Density
2.230 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites

Where rockhounds find ramanite-(cs)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Il Prado vein (also known as Prato alla Valle), Island of Elba, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Look in nepheline syenite pegmatites country, the host setting where ramanite-(cs) typically forms. If you start seeing microcline, albite, aegirine in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ramanite-(cs)?+
Mohs hardness is 6-7. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is ramanite-(cs) found?+
Notable localities include Il Prado vein (also known as Prato alla Valle), Island of Elba, Italy.
What rocks look like ramanite-(cs)?+
Ramanite-(Cs) is most often confused with Gadolinite-(Y), Datolite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ramanite-(cs)?+
Ramanite-(Cs) commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Albite, Aegirine, Zircon. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ramanite-(cs) form in?+
Ramanite-(Cs) typically forms in nepheline syenite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ramanite-(cs) used for?+
Ramanite-(Cs) is used in collector.

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