Skaergaardite is a rare palladium-copper intermetallic mineral that typically occurs as microscopic inclusions within other metallic minerals. It is primarily recognized as a significant component of platinum-group element mineralization in layered igneous complexes.

Hardness
4-5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this skaergaardite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch skaergaardite with a known reference. Skaergaardite sits at Mohs 4-5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: steel gray, bronze gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: anhedral grains, subhedral crystals.

Often confused with

Skaergaardite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside skaergaardite

Minerals reported to co-occur with skaergaardite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PdCu
Mohs hardness
4-5
Density
10.64 g/cm³
Colors
Steel grayBronze gray
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains, subhedral crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Research
Host rock
In mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions associated with sulfide minerals possibly formed from immiscible melts

Where rockhounds find skaergaardite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Marathon deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada, USA
  • Monchetundra deposit, Kola Peninsula, and the Konder zoned alkali-ultrabasic massif, Russia, USA
  • J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana, and the South Kawishiwi intrusion, Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA
  • Skaergaard intrusion, Kangerdlugssuaq area, Greenland (type locality)
  • Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit, Penikat layered intrusion, Finland

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions associated with sulfide minerals possibly formed from immiscible melts. If you start seeing nielsenite, keithconnite, vasilite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains, subhedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify skaergaardite?+
Mohs hardness is 4-5. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include steel gray, bronze gray.
Where is skaergaardite found?+
Notable localities include Marathon deposit, Coldwell Complex, Ontario, Canada, USA; Monchetundra deposit, Kola Peninsula, and the Konder zoned alkali-ultrabasic massif, Russia, USA; J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana, and the South Kawishiwi intrusion, Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA; Skaergaard intrusion, Kangerdlugssuaq area, Greenland (type locality); Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit, Penikat layered intrusion, Finland.
Is skaergaardite safe to handle?+
Skaergaardite contains copper. Contains palladium and copper; avoid ingestion or inhalation of dust during sample preparation.
What rocks look like skaergaardite?+
Skaergaardite is most often confused with Gold. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with skaergaardite?+
Skaergaardite commonly co-occurs with Nielsenite, Keithconnite, Vasilite, Zvyagintsevite, Alloys. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does skaergaardite form in?+
Where it forms: In mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions associated with sulfide minerals possibly formed from immiscible melts. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is skaergaardite used for?+
Skaergaardite is used in collector, research.

Find skaergaardite on the map

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