Starovaite is a rare potassium copper vanadate discovered in the volcanic fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano. It typically forms small, vibrant yellow to greenish-golden brown to reddish brown tabular crystals that are highly sought after by advanced mineral collectors specializing in rare volcanic species.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Yellowish Brown
Transparency
Opaque

Is this starovaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch starovaite with a known reference. Starovaite sits at Mohs 3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Starovaite leaves a yellowish brown streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Starovaite typically shows a metallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: golden brown, reddish brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Starovaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside starovaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with starovaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KCu₅O(VO₄)₃
Mohs hardness
3
Density
4.54 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish Brown
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Fumarolic Deposits

Where rockhounds find starovaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in fumarolic deposits country, the host setting where starovaite typically forms. If you start seeing tolbachite, tenorite, sylvite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify starovaite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a metallic luster. The streak is yellowish brown. Common colors include golden brown, reddish brown.
Where is starovaite found?+
Notable localities include Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia.
Is starovaite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper and chlorine; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid ingestion or inhalation of dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like starovaite?+
Starovaite is most often confused with Lanarkite, Euchroite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with starovaite?+
Starovaite commonly co-occurs with Tolbachite, Tenorite, Sylvite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does starovaite form in?+
Starovaite typically forms in fumarolic deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is starovaite used for?+
Starovaite is used in collector.

Find starovaite on the map

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