Suhailite is a rare member of the mica group, chemically very similar to muscovite. It is primarily found as thin, platy, and transparent sheets within pegmatite deposits, often prized by advanced mineral collectors for its locality-specific classification.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this suhailite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch suhailite with a known reference. Suhailite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: golden yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: granular, platy.

Often confused with

Suhailite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside suhailite

Minerals reported to co-occur with suhailite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(NH₄)Fe²⁺₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
2.9-3.1 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Granular, platy
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Found in polymetamorphic pelitic gneisses and transitional schists-gneisses from the uppermost tectonic unit of the Alpujárride Complex

Where rockhounds find suhailite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Fuengirola, Málaga Province (Betic Cordillera), Spain (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Found in polymetamorphic pelitic gneisses and transitional schists-gneisses from the uppermost tectonic unit of the Alpujárride Complex. If you start seeing quartz, feldspar, tourmaline in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: granular, platy. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify suhailite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include golden yellow.
Where is suhailite found?+
Notable localities include Fuengirola, Málaga Province (Betic Cordillera), Spain (type locality).
What rocks look like suhailite?+
Suhailite is most often confused with Muscovite, Phlogopite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with suhailite?+
Suhailite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Feldspar, Tourmaline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does suhailite form in?+
Where it forms: Found in polymetamorphic pelitic gneisses and transitional schists-gneisses from the uppermost tectonic unit of the Alpujárride Complex. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is suhailite used for?+
Suhailite is used in collector.

Find suhailite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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