Sveite is an exceptionally rare cave-dwelling mineral found primarily in limestone environments where it forms delicate acicular or fibrous clusters. It is highly prized by collectors for its occurrence in subterranean micro-environments, often appearing as tiny white tufts within damp cave wall recesses.

Hardness
~1
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this sveite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch sveite with a known reference. Sveite sits at Mohs ~1, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: aggregates, efflorescences, flakes.

Often confused with

Sveite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside sveite

Minerals reported to co-occur with sveite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KAl₇(NO₃)₄(OH)₁₆Cl₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
~1
Density
2.0 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Aggregates, efflorescences, flakes
Cleavage
Probably on {001}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As crusts and efflorescences precipitated from solutions trickling onto cave roofs and walls

Where rockhounds find sveite

Classic worldwide localities

  • A rock overhang at an unspecified locality in the northeastern San Joaquin Valley, California, USA
  • Autana Cave, Amazonas Territory, Venezuela

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As crusts and efflorescences precipitated from solutions trickling onto cave roofs and walls. If you start seeing quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: aggregates, efflorescences, flakes. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify sveite?+
Mohs hardness is ~1. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white.
Where is sveite found?+
Notable localities include A rock overhang at an unspecified locality in the northeastern San Joaquin Valley, California, USA; Autana Cave, Amazonas Territory, Venezuela.
What rocks look like sveite?+
Sveite is most often confused with Alunogen. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with sveite?+
Sveite commonly co-occurs with Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does sveite form in?+
Where it forms: As crusts and efflorescences precipitated from solutions trickling onto cave roofs and walls. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is sveite used for?+
Sveite is used in collector.

Find sveite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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