Tissintite is a very rare variety of pyroxene originally discovered in the Tissint Martian meteorite. It is characterized by its significant vacancy in the M2 site of the crystal structure, making it a unique planetary mineral known primarily to researchers and high-end meteorite collectors.

Hardness
6-7
Mohs
Transparency
Transparent

Is this tissintite?

2-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch tissintite with a known reference. Tissintite sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Tissintite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Ca,Na,□)AlSi₂O₆
Mohs hardness
6-7
Density
3.32 g/cm³
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific research
Host rock
In maskelynite (shocked plagioclase) and is commonly observed included within, or in contact with, shock-melt pockets in a Martian meteorite

Where rockhounds find tissintite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tissint, Morocco

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In maskelynite (shocked plagioclase) and is commonly observed included within, or in contact with, shock-melt pockets in a Martian meteorite. If you start seeing maskelynite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify tissintite?+
Mohs hardness is 6-7.
Where is tissintite found?+
Notable localities include Tissint, Morocco.
What rocks look like tissintite?+
Tissintite is most often confused with Jadeite, Omphacite, Diopside. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with tissintite?+
Tissintite commonly co-occurs with Maskelynite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does tissintite form in?+
Where it forms: In maskelynite (shocked plagioclase) and is commonly observed included within, or in contact with, shock-melt pockets in a Martian meteorite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is tissintite used for?+
Tissintite is used in collector, scientific research.

Find tissintite on the map

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