Yakovenchukite-(Y) is an exceptionally rare silicate mineral found in the hyper-agpaitic pegmatites of the Khibiny Massif. Collectors typically look for small, transparent prismatic crystals occurring within cavities alongside other rare alkaline minerals.

Hardness
~5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this yakovenchukite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch yakovenchukite-(y) with a known reference. Yakovenchukite-(Y) sits at Mohs ~5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, creamy.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular, bladed.

Often confused with

Yakovenchukite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside yakovenchukite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with yakovenchukite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
K₃NaCaY₂Si₁₂O₃₀·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
~5
Density
2.83 g/cm³
Colors
ColorlessCreamy
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Acicular, bladed
Cleavage
Perfect on {100}, distinct on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In voids in a thin (3.4 cm) sodalite-aegirine-microcline veinlet cutting ijolite-urtite

Where rockhounds find yakovenchukite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mt. Kukisvumchorr, Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In voids in a thin (3.4 cm) sodalite-aegirine-microcline veinlet cutting ijolite-urtite. If you start seeing microcline, aegirine, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular, bladed. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify yakovenchukite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is ~5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, creamy.
Where is yakovenchukite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Mt. Kukisvumchorr, Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
What rocks look like yakovenchukite-(y)?+
Yakovenchukite-(Y) is most often confused with Ekanite, Steacyite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with yakovenchukite-(y)?+
Yakovenchukite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Aegirine, Calcite, Catapleiite, Donnayite-, Fluorapophyllite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does yakovenchukite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: In voids in a thin (3.4 cm) sodalite-aegirine-microcline veinlet cutting ijolite-urtite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is yakovenchukite-(y) used for?+
Yakovenchukite-(Y) is used in collector.

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