Zhangpeishanite is an exceptionally rare barium fluoride chloride mineral found primarily in the Bayan Obo rare-earth deposit. It typically occurs as small tabular crystals associated with other rare fluorides and barite. Collectors usually encounter it as microscopic inclusions or tiny crystals within matrix material.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this zhangpeishanite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch zhangpeishanite with a known reference. Zhangpeishanite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: inclusions.

Often confused with

Zhangpeishanite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside zhangpeishanite

Minerals reported to co-occur with zhangpeishanite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
BaFCl
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
4.54 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Inclusions
Cleavage
Perfect on {001} (synthetic)
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As inclusions in fluorite in a polymetallic Nb–REE–Fe deposit

Where rockhounds find zhangpeishanite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bayan Obo deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As inclusions in fluorite in a polymetallic Nb–REE–Fe deposit. If you start seeing barite, hematite, norsethite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: inclusions. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify zhangpeishanite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is zhangpeishanite found?+
Notable localities include Bayan Obo deposit, Inner Mongolia, China.
Is zhangpeishanite safe to handle?+
Zhangpeishanite contains soluble barium. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like zhangpeishanite?+
Zhangpeishanite is most often confused with Matlockite, Fluorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with zhangpeishanite?+
Zhangpeishanite commonly co-occurs with Barite, Hematite, Norsethite, Fluorite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does zhangpeishanite form in?+
Where it forms: As inclusions in fluorite in a polymetallic Nb–REE–Fe deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is zhangpeishanite used for?+
Zhangpeishanite is used in collector.

Find zhangpeishanite on the map

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